package org.djutils.event.util;
   
   import java.io.Serializable;
   import java.rmi.RemoteException;
   import java.util.Collection;
   
   import org.djutils.event.EventInterface;
   import org.djutils.event.EventListenerInterface;
   import org.djutils.event.EventProducer;
  import org.djutils.event.EventType;
  import org.djutils.event.IdProvider;
  import org.djutils.event.ref.ReferenceType;
  import org.djutils.exceptions.Throw;
  
  /**
   * The Event producing collection provides a set to which one can subscribe interest in entry changes. This class does not keep
   * track of changes which take place indirectly. One is for example not notified on <code>map.iterator.remove()</code>. A
   * listener must subscribe to the iterator individually.
   * <p>
   * Copyright (c) 2002-2020 Delft University of Technology, Jaffalaan 5, 2628 BX Delft, the Netherlands. All rights reserved. See
   * for project information <a href="https://djutils.org" target="_blank"> https://djutils.org</a>. The DJUTILS project is
   * distributed under a three-clause BSD-style license, which can be found at
   * <a href="https://djutils.org/docs/license.html" target="_blank"> https://djutils.org/docs/license.html</a>. This class was
   * originally part of the DSOL project, see <a href="https://simulation.tudelft.nl/dsol/manual" target="_blank">
   * https://simulation.tudelft.nl/dsol/manual</a>.
   * </p>
   * @author <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/peterhmjacobs">Peter Jacobs </a>
   * @author <a href="https://www.tudelft.nl/averbraeck">Alexander Verbraeck</a>
   * @param <T> The type t od the eventproducing list.
   */
  public class EventProducingCollection<T> extends EventProducer implements EventListenerInterface, Collection<T>
  {
      /** The default serial version UID for serializable classes. */
      private static final long serialVersionUID = 20191230L;
  
      /** OBJECT_ADDED_EVENT is fired on new entries. */
      public static final EventType>EventType OBJECT_ADDED_EVENT = new EventType("OBJECT_ADDED_EVENT");
  
      /** OBJECT_REMOVED_EVENT is fired on removel of entries. */
      public static final EventTypeventType OBJECT_REMOVED_EVENT = new EventType("OBJECT_REMOVED_EVENT");
  
      /** OBJECT_CHANGED_EVENT is fired on change of one or more entries. */
      public static final EventTypeventType OBJECT_CHANGED_EVENT = new EventType("OBJECT_CHANGED_EVENT");
  
      /** the parent collection. */
      private Collection<T> parent = null;
  
      /** the function that produces the id by which the EventProducer can be identified. */
      private final IdProvider sourceIdProvider;
  
      /**
       * constructs a new EventProducingCollectiont.
       * @param parent Collection&lt;T&gt;; the parent collection.
       * @param sourceId Serializable; the id by which the EventProducer can be identified by the EventListener
       */
      public EventProducingCollection(final Collection<T> parent, final Serializable sourceId)
      {
          this(parent, new IdProvider()
          {
              /** */
              private static final long serialVersionUID = 20200119L;
  
              @Override
              public Serializable id()
              {
                  return sourceId;
              }
          });
      }
  
      /**
       * Constructs a new EventProducingCollection.
       * @param parent Collection&lt;T&gt;; the parent set.
       * @param sourceIdProvider IdProvider; the function that produces the id by which the EventProducer can be identified by the
       *            EventListener
       */
      public EventProducingCollection(final Collection<T> parent, final IdProvider sourceIdProvider)
      {
          Throw.whenNull(parent, "parent cannot be null");
          Throw.whenNull(sourceIdProvider, "sourceIdprovider cannot be null");
          this.parent = parent;
          this.sourceIdProvider = sourceIdProvider;
      }
  
      /** {@inheritDoc} */
      @Override
      public Serializable getSourceId()
      {
          return this.sourceIdProvider.id();
      }
  
      /** {@inheritDoc} */
      @Override
      public int size()
      {
          return this.parent.size();
      }
  
      /** {@inheritDoc} */
     @Override
     public boolean isEmpty()
     {
         return this.parent.isEmpty();
     }
 
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     @Override
     public void clear()
     {
         int nr = this.parent.size();
         this.parent.clear();
         if (nr != this.parent.size())
         {
             this.fireEvent(OBJECT_REMOVED_EVENT, this.parent.size());
         }
     }
 
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     @Override
     public boolean add(final T o)
     {
         boolean changed = this.parent.add(o);
         if (changed)
         {
             this.fireEvent(OBJECT_ADDED_EVENT, this.parent.size());
         }
         else
         {
             this.fireEvent(OBJECT_CHANGED_EVENT, this.parent.size());
         }
         return changed;
     }
 
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     @Override
     public boolean addAll(final Collection<? extends T> c)
     {
         boolean changed = this.parent.addAll(c);
         if (changed)
         {
             this.fireEvent(OBJECT_ADDED_EVENT, this.parent.size());
         }
         else
         {
             if (!c.isEmpty())
             {
                 this.fireEvent(OBJECT_CHANGED_EVENT, this.parent.size());
             }
         }
         return changed;
     }
 
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     @Override
     public boolean contains(final Object o)
     {
         return this.parent.contains(o);
     }
 
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     @Override
     public boolean containsAll(final Collection<?> c)
     {
         return this.parent.containsAll(c);
     }
 
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     @Override
     public EventProducingIterator<T> iterator()
     {
         EventProducingIterator<T> iterator = new EventProducingIterator<T>(this.parent.iterator(), this.sourceIdProvider);
         // WEAK reference as an iterator is usually local and should be eligible for garbage collection
         iterator.addListener(this, EventProducingIterator.OBJECT_REMOVED_EVENT, ReferenceType.WEAK);
         return iterator;
     }
 
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     @Override
     public void notify(final EventInterface event) throws RemoteException
     {
         // pass through the OBJECT_REMOVED_EVENT from the iterator
         if (event.getType().equals(EventProducingIterator.OBJECT_REMOVED_EVENT))
         {
             this.fireEvent(OBJECT_REMOVED_EVENT, this.parent.size());
         }
     }
 
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     @Override
     public boolean remove(final Object o)
     {
         boolean changed = this.parent.remove(o);
         if (changed)
         {
             this.fireEvent(OBJECT_REMOVED_EVENT, this.parent.size());
         }
         return changed;
     }
 
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     @Override
     public boolean removeAll(final Collection<?> c)
     {
         boolean changed = this.parent.removeAll(c);
         if (changed)
         {
             this.fireEvent(OBJECT_REMOVED_EVENT, this.parent.size());
         }
         return changed;
     }
 
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     @Override
     public boolean retainAll(final Collection<?> c)
     {
         boolean changed = this.parent.retainAll(c);
         if (changed)
         {
             this.fireEvent(OBJECT_REMOVED_EVENT, this.parent.size());
         }
         return changed;
     }
 
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     @Override
     public Object[] toArray()
     {
         return this.parent.toArray();
     }
 
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     @Override
     public <E> E[] toArray(final E[] a)
     {
         return this.parent.toArray(a);
     }
 }